Almost nine months later a devastating
earthquake, an approximated 1.3 million Haitians are calm being in temporary
protections while the country struggles on Reconstruction Period and
rsebuilding a government, the United Nations told Thursday in an updated
report.
The 1.3 million people displaced by the
magnitude-7 quake Jan 12 today alive in 1,300 settlement sites.
“The post in the packs remains complex,
given a shifting population and fluctuating use of camps,” the report said. It
said most of the 600,000 residents who left the capital Port-au-Prince after
the quake have returned.
The quake killed more 200,000 people and
destroyed or battered more 230,000 buildings and houses. The external community
in March pledged over $11 billion for the long-term retrieval and
reconstruction of Haiti.
The UN stabilization mission in Haiti, with
more than 10,000 military and police personnel, has been engaged in assisting
the government in the massive humanitarian and reconstruction tasks.
The report said the most challenging task
for Port-au-Prince, in addition to reconstruction, is to organize presidential and
legislative elections later this year.
It called for a credible and legitimate poll
“in order to bring in a president and government with a clear and uncontested
mandate to lead the reconstruction process.”
It said Haiti has
successfully avoided a second-wave disaster of epidemics and social unrest. But
it warned that the country is facing a fragile political, social and economic
situation with the hundreds of thousands of quake victims still living in camps
in the coming year.